How to use form_set_error if no form field is involved in the error?

In a form_validate hook, I have some custom validation and I’m using

form_set_error('field_foo', "error_message"); 

to show validation errors. If the validation returns an error that is not linked to a particular form field, how do I show the error, indipendently? (For example: the error is you compiled more that three times the form.)

EDIT: I though to use:

drupal_set_message("error_message", 'error'); 

From the documentaion for 7.x

When a validation error is detected, the validator calls form_set_error() to indicate which element needs to be changed and provide an error message.

So, form_set_error() produce an error linked to a particular field of the form. I needed to display error indipendently in a custom complex validation, being errors not really about a field. I though to use form_set_error() on a random field, but it is not the perfect solution, for the field was highlighted and only the last error produced this way was visible. drupal_set_message solves this two problem, but the validation success and the form continues like there was no error.

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How to use form_set_error if no form field is involved in the error?

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