How do I preserve file permissions after compressing and moving as tarball?

I seem to be frequently encountering a situation when I compress files of a Drupal site as a tarball from a production server to the public_html folder of my local machine.

The permissions seem to get messed up and I usually end up with a filesystem not readable error and deleting a few files in the sites/default/files directory during the process of changing the permissions.

How can I preserve these permissions when the folder is compressed and copied to a new folder or is it an issue with the permissions of the destination folder?

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How do I preserve file permissions after compressing and moving as tarball?

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