How to ignore WP_ERROR caused by "get_the_excerpt" method in an AJAX call?

function get_post_data(){
    $post_id = $_POST['post_id'];
    ...
    $data['title'] = get_the_title( $post_id );
    ...
    $data['excerpt'] = get_the_excerpt( $post_id );        
    ...            
    echo json_encode( $data );

    wp_die();

}

The above code shows the scheme of the ajax call. Some data should be retriven from a post given by its ID outside the LOOP. This seems to work when the content fields like title and excerpt not empty. But when empty I get an Internal Server Error (500: admin-ajax.php not found). When I debug the PHP code it seems an WP_ERROR to be thrown after calling "get_the_excerpt".

I just wanted to get some kind of solution like:

If (get_the_excerpt( $post_id ) returns an WP_ERROR) then let $data['excerpt'] = '';

Anything I tried f.e. try{} catch{} won’t work, also not when I insert this to initialize the loop:

setup_postdata($post_id); 

in the second line of the "get_post_data" function

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How to ignore WP_ERROR caused by "get_the_excerpt" method in an AJAX call?

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